2020
DOI: 10.3390/app10175984
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Deep-Learning-Based Models for Pain Recognition: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Traditional standards employed for pain assessment have many limitations. One such limitation is reliability linked to inter-observer variability. Therefore, there have been many approaches to automate the task of pain recognition. Recently, deep-learning methods have appeared to solve many challenges such as feature selection and cases with a small number of data sets. This study provides a systematic review of pain-recognition systems that are based on deep-learning models for the last two years. Furthermore… Show more

Help me understand this report
View preprint versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
4
1

Citation Types

0
9
0

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
5
2
1

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
references
References 31 publications
0
9
0
Order By: Relevance
“…The measurements were also guided by experts in a highly controlled environment. Despite the increasing interest in automatic pain recognition, a major challenge for advancing this area of research is still the lack of research in real environments [19,27,32]. In home measurements, pain provocation must be designed so that an application can guide it and it must be applicable without continuous supervision.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The measurements were also guided by experts in a highly controlled environment. Despite the increasing interest in automatic pain recognition, a major challenge for advancing this area of research is still the lack of research in real environments [19,27,32]. In home measurements, pain provocation must be designed so that an application can guide it and it must be applicable without continuous supervision.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recording data in real environment is challenging, as is the lack of long-term monitoring data. Several recent studies have raised this issue [19,27,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comprehensive surveys cover analysis of facial expressions [25], and body gestures [26], with the recent trend being to combine several modalities using multi-modal emotion recognition approaches [27]. In the context of pain, numerous works have addressed facial expression assessment in humans [28,29], and, notably, in infants [30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…defined by the CIFAR-100 [13] or Caltech Birds [29] data sets). For readers that are interested in automated pain intensity recognition, we refer to the recently published survey studies, [18] and [32], which focus on ANN-based and hand-crafted feature extraction approaches, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%