“…On the contrary, the model-driven approach aims to improve the performance by building new models with new algorithmic improvements. Among the recent MA techniques, DL algorithms have been largely applied and studied for NOMA, which is a special case of RSMA, for signal detection [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70] and channel estimation [71], [72]. In [56], a DL-based multiuser detection scheme has been investigated for NOMA in a MIMO setting, where a low-complexity deep neural network (DNN) is proposed instead of the conventional SIC receiver.…”