Deep-fake video detection approaches using convolutional – recurrent neural networks

“Ethically contentious aspects of artificial intelligence surveillance: a social science perspective”

“…In light of this trend, concerns have been raised regarding the vulnerability of individuals, political parties, institutions, and communities, as well as the possibility of manipulating them for destructive reasons [ 27 ]. At the dawn of the deepfake era [ 20 ], deep learning algorithms and generative adversarial networks (GANs) aggravated the situation by altering the appearance of human subjects on existing photographs and videos to make them appear like someone else [ 59 ].…”