Deep computation model to the estimation of sulphur dioxide for plant health monitoring in IoT

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging domain in recent days as they provided a huge number of applications in day-to-day lives. In contrast to the agricultural sector, the automatic techniques for recognizing plant disease have different benefits and pose several issues. In addition, inappropriate diagnoses are ineffectual in treating the disease and may affect the crop yield. This paper presents a novel technique for plant health monitoring by estimating sulphur dioxide. Here, the simulation of IoT was performed for improved functioning. After that, the cluster head selection and routing are performed using the proposed invasive water cycle (IWC) algorithm, which is devised by integrating the water cycle algorithm (WCA) and invasive weed optimization (IWO) algorithm. Here, the fitness function is newly modeled using certain factors involving Energy, intra and intercluster distance, and delay. After the cluster head selection and routing, the sulphur dioxide content from the soil is estimated. For sulphur dioxide estimation, the soil data is considered the input data, and then the data transformation is performed to transform the data. After that, the feature selection is performed by Mahalanobis distance, and then sulphur dioxide from the soil is estimated using Deep Q-Network, where training is performed using the proposed IWC algorithm. The proposed IWC-based Deep Q-Network offered improved performance with the highest accuracy of 0.941, and the smallest root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.242. In addition, the minimal Energy and highest Throughput are computed by the proposed IWC-based Deep Q-Network.

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