2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108424
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Decreased expression of transmembrane TNFR2 in lung leukocytes subpopulations of patients with non-fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis compared with the fibrotic disease

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For example, increasing TNF-α concentrations led to the preferential activation of proapoptotic signaling pathways in a cell population containing a high percentage of TNFR1-expressing cells, whereas proliferation was induced in a cell population containing a high percentage of TNFR2-expressing cells. These findings are consistent with the recent data that showed that high expressions of TNFR1 and TNFR2 were related to the hyperactivation and dysregulation of the immune response and to chronic systemic inflammation in the patients [14]. In contrast, the high expression of TNFR2 was associated with cell proliferation and a decrease in apoptosis, even for tumor cells, which contributed to their escape from immune surveillance [15,16].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…For example, increasing TNF-α concentrations led to the preferential activation of proapoptotic signaling pathways in a cell population containing a high percentage of TNFR1-expressing cells, whereas proliferation was induced in a cell population containing a high percentage of TNFR2-expressing cells. These findings are consistent with the recent data that showed that high expressions of TNFR1 and TNFR2 were related to the hyperactivation and dysregulation of the immune response and to chronic systemic inflammation in the patients [14]. In contrast, the high expression of TNFR2 was associated with cell proliferation and a decrease in apoptosis, even for tumor cells, which contributed to their escape from immune surveillance [15,16].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…According to the latest classification (according to the New ATS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline), HP is divided into fibrotic and non-fibrotic forms: NFHP is a mild form of HP compared to FHP. However, NFHP often progresses to fibrosis, yet is recurrent [ 32 ]. Diffuse infiltrative parenchymal abnormalities with GGO or mosaic attenuation, as well as at least one abnormality suggesting small airway disease (ill-defined, 5 mm centrilobular nodules on inspiratory images or air trapping on expiratory images) are important HRCT characteristics of Typical NFHP.…”
Section: Imaging Of Hpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may be that impaired TNFR2 signaling can help facilitate traditionally fibrotic Th2/Th17 polarization, however, further studies are needed. In BALF from fibrotic and non-fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) patients, transmembrane TNFR2 was elevated in fibrotic compared to non-fibrotic samples ( 26 ). In contrast, soluble TNFR2 and sTNF were both upregulated in non-fibrotic HP patients.…”
Section: Tnf : Tnfr1/tnfr2mentioning
confidence: 99%