Decreased Composite Indices of Femoral Neck Strength in Young Obese Men

Khoury, César El; Toumi, Hechmi; Lespessailles, Éric; Pinti, Antonio; Khoury, Georges; Maalouf, Ghassan; Zakhem, Eddy; Ayoub, Marie-Louise; Watelain, Éric; Hage, Rawad El

doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2016.03.013

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Furthermore, studies have suggested that the associated increases of BMD and weight are not proportional. Researchers have found in individuals with obesity, that composite indices of femoral neck strength and BMD per unit BMI are significantly lower compared to individuals with normal-weight (Laet et al, 2005 ; El Khoury et al, 2017 ). Also, several authors have indicated that fat distribution affects the bone differently; while subcutaneous fat is positively associated with bone mass, visceral and marrow fat are negatively correlated with BMD (Gilsanz et al, 2009 ; Russell et al, 2010 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Exercise Training on Bone Health Parameters in Individuals With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundOsteoporosis causes bone fragility, increasing the risk of fractures. Evidence suggests a strong correlation between obesity and fracture risk. Physical training is known to enhance bone resistance and protect from fracture; however, its osteogenic effect in the presence of obesity remains unknown.ObjectiveWe sought to evaluate the influence of exercise training on bone health indices in individuals with obesity.MethodsThis systematic literature search was conducted using common electronic databases from inception - December 2019. The following key terms (and synonyms searched for by the MeSH database) were included and combined using the operators “AND,” “OR,” “NOT”: [(“body mass index” OR obesity OR obese OR overweight OR fat mass) AND (“bone mineral density” OR “bone mineral content” OR “peak bone mass” OR “mechanical loading” OR “Osteoporosis” OR “bone geometry” OR “bone resistance”) AND (“exercise training” OR “physical training” OR “strength training,” OR “resistance training” OR “aerobic training” OR “combined training”)].ResultsAfter screening, 10 studies (889 initial records) were included in the final analysis (8 different countries, 263 participants). Two studies investigated males, six females, and two, both sexes. The training duration was at least eight weeks with 2–3 sessions/week. Physical training displayed a significant trivial impact on the whole body (WB) BMD (0.13 SMD; 95% CI [0.00, 0.26], p = 0.046). Subgroup analyses indicated a significant small increase in the WB BMD (0.27 SMD; 95% CI [0.00, 0.53], p = 0.048) in the endurance training group, a non-significant trivial increase in the WB BMD (0.11 SMD; 95% CI [−0.06, 0.29], p = 0.203) in the resistance group, and a non-significant trivial increase in the WB BMD (0.03 SMD; 95% CI [−0.26, 0.32], p = 0.86) in the combined training group. In addition, a significant small decrease was found in the weight of trained subjects (−0.24 SMD; 95% CI [−0.42, −0.05], p = 0.011).ConclusionPhysical training has little to no effect on the WB BMD in subjects with overweight/obesity. Currently, insufficient evidence to advocate for any specific type of exercise for enhancing bone health exists for overweight/obese individuals. Investigations examining the impact of varying types of physical exercise on WB BMD of obese individuals are needed.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Exercise Training on Bone Health Parameters in Individuals With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2022

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Whether such correlations exist in overweight/obese young women remains unknown. We have previously identified in a previous study several physical performance variables closely related to bone parameters in a group of young overweight and obese men (17). Therefore, we sought to identify in the present study the correlations between physical performance variables (including muscle power/strength and cardiorespiratory fitness) and bone parameters including bone mineral content, bone mineral density, hip geometry indices and TBS in a group of young overweight and obese women.…”

Section: A C C E P T E D Mmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…11 VO 2 max on bone resistance (16,17,34), which may reveal the importance of aerobic training in increasing bone mass and protecting against fracture. The mechanisms that can explain these correlations are not completely understood.…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…A N U S C R I P T 4 mass at the lumbar spine (LS) and the femoral neck (FN) (9-11), and resistance training has a predominant positive effect on the LS BMD (12,13). Further, cross-sectional studies demonstrated that high fitness levels are positively correlated to bone mineral density (BMD), geometry and texture (as reflected by the trabecular bone score (TBS)) in normal-weight women (14-16) and overweight/obese young men (17). Whether such correlations exist in overweight/obese young women remains unknown.…”

Section: A C C E P T E D Mmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Physical Performance Variables and Bone Parameters in a Group of Young Overweight and Obese Women

Berro

Rassy

Ahmaı̈di

et al. 2019

Journal of Clinical Densitometry

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

show abstract

Fat Mass is Negatively Associated with Composite Indices of Femoral Neck Strength in Elderly Lebanese Subjects

Antoun¹,

Pinti²,

Saddik³

et al. 2021

Bioengineering and Biomedical Signal and Image Processing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Decreased Composite Indices of Femoral Neck Strength in Young Obese Men

Cited by 16 publications

References 20 publications

Effects of Exercise Training on Bone Health Parameters in Individuals With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of Exercise Training on Bone Health Parameters in Individuals With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Physical Performance Variables and Bone Parameters in a Group of Young Overweight and Obese Women

Fat Mass is Negatively Associated with Composite Indices of Femoral Neck Strength in Elderly Lebanese Subjects

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About