2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.4996733
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Decoupling of translational and rotational diffusion in quasi-2D colloidal fluids

Abstract: We observe the translational and rotational diffusion of dimer tracer particles in quasi-2D colloidal samples. The dimers are in dense samples of two different sizes of spherical colloidal particles, with the area fraction ϕ of the particles varying from dilute to nearly glassy. At low ϕ, rotational and translational diffusion have a ratio set by the dimer size, as expected. At higher ϕ, dimers become caged by their neighboring particles, and both rotational and translational diffusion become slow. For short d… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Colloidal experiments have been very important for the understanding of the dynamics and phase behavior of twodimensional (2D) systems. Examples are experiments on the nature of the two-stage melting scenario [1][2][3][4][5], the structure and diffusion in 2D fluids [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], the diffusion through 2D random energy landscapes and porous media [20][21][22][23][24], or the glass transition in 2D [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. These experimental studies have been performed on well-characterized model systems in a quasi-2D geometry, which is realized by either sedimenting a monolayer of colloidal particles on a glass plate [13][14][15][16][17], confining the particles between closely spaced glass plates [8,9,33,34], or suspending them on the waterair interface of a water drop [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Colloidal experiments have been very important for the understanding of the dynamics and phase behavior of twodimensional (2D) systems. Examples are experiments on the nature of the two-stage melting scenario [1][2][3][4][5], the structure and diffusion in 2D fluids [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], the diffusion through 2D random energy landscapes and porous media [20][21][22][23][24], or the glass transition in 2D [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. These experimental studies have been performed on well-characterized model systems in a quasi-2D geometry, which is realized by either sedimenting a monolayer of colloidal particles on a glass plate [13][14][15][16][17], confining the particles between closely spaced glass plates [8,9,33,34], or suspending them on the waterair interface of a water drop [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vivek et al . studied coupling and decoupling between translation and rotation of two different types of dimers by comparing the ratios of translational to rotational diffusion coefficients 48 . Coupling can be measured from calculating the coupling diffusion coefficients from the fit to the slope in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To experimentally study rotational diffusion in-situ requires the individual particles to have a reference axis. Therefore, initial in-situ studies on rotational diffusion used anisotropic particles [57][58][59][60][61] or Janus spheres (i.e. with a chemically modified hemisphere) [62][63][64][65].…”
Section: Application Of Mptms*/mptms* Engulfed-spheres: Self-assembly and Rotational Diffusionmentioning
confidence: 99%