“…In the tourism department, it has been suggested that China’s tourism economy experienced negative and weak decoupling ( Tang et al., 2014 ). Moreover, many scholars also focused on the national level, and investigated relevant issues in specific countries, e.g., China ( Yang et al., 2018 ), the United States ( Datta, 2019 ), the OECD ( Chen et al., 2018 ), Pakistan ( Raza and Lin, 2020 ), and India ( Wang et al., 2019 ). In short, the Tapio decoupling model has been widely used, which indicates the maturity and adaptability of this model.…”