“…• Capacity right-sizing: Over the past decade there has been a large amount of attention given to the design of hardware and algorithms that can adapt energy usage to create "power proportional" systems, that use power in proportion to the utilization of the computing system. Such designs focus on speed-scaling [8], [16], [26], [82], [84], [94], power-capping [15], [32], moving servers into and out of power saving modes [43], [55], [63], [65], [103], and many other features.…”