“…Interestingly the idea of constructing a correct version of childhood and parenting is also similar to the idea disseminated by the global agencies such as the World Bank and UNICEF (Penn, 2002(Penn, , 2011. In many of the World Bank's ECE programmes in Global North countries, and in Indonesia, ECE centres are always established in conjunction with the parenting programme (Adriany & Saefullah, 2015). A report prepared by the World Bank clearly states that the aim of the parenting programme is to improve the parenting styles in rural areas (Hasan, Hyson, & Chang, 2013;Tomlinson & Andina, 2015;World Bank, 2006, n. d.).…”