2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11135-016-0344-z
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Decomposing the Triple-Helix synergy into the regional innovation systems of Norway: firm data and patent networks

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…(4) Netherland's economy is developed with knowledge-based services; however, high-tech services remained low in terms of the number of companies. Strand et al (2015), in a section of their research, divided synergies among the triple helix relations and analyzed these divisions in regions of Norway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(4) Netherland's economy is developed with knowledge-based services; however, high-tech services remained low in terms of the number of companies. Strand et al (2015), in a section of their research, divided synergies among the triple helix relations and analyzed these divisions in regions of Norway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nordberg () states that the smart specialization guide involves implementing innovation systems as a collective endeavor based on the quadruple helix concept. So far, however, most research on RISs has focused on key actors in the regions, often taking a triple helix approach which emphasizes the roles of (1) academia, (2) regional government, and (3) industry and their joint collaborations (Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff, ; Dzisah and Etzkowitz, ; Ranga and Etzkowitz, ; Strand et al, ). Even though the triple helix theory has been used for two decades for analyzing innovation and innovation policy (Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff, ), it has also been criticized for not producing expected results (Miller et al, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The appearance of many oscillatory modes indicates a more complex and self-organized TH structure than was traditionally thought. For example, Norway's national innovation system can be presented as a geographically distributed network with nodes relating to corresponding regions and one should account for innovation systems at scales other than the national [Strand et al, 2016]. The synergy value is a monotonic function of frequency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%