Abstract:We study a dynamic process of disentanglement by considering the time evolution of bound entanglement for a quantum open system, two qutrits coupling to a common environment. Here, the initial quantum correlations of the two qutrits are characterized by the bound entanglement. In order to show the universality of the role of environment on bound entanglement, both bosonic and spin environments are considered. We found that the bound entanglement displays collapses and revivals, and it can be stable against sma… Show more
“…Sun et al investigated the electrochemistry of hemoglobin immobilized in sodium alginate film on the surface of a RTIL-CPE using the ionic liquid [BMIM]PF 6 as the binder [42]. Wang et al also used a mixture of ionic liquids and mineral oil as a binder for making carbon paste electrode in order to improve the performance and stability of the carbon paste electrode [43].…”
The voltammetric response of graphite or carbon nanotube paste electrodes, which incorporate the room temperature ionic liquid, N-butyl-N-methyl pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide or [C4mpyrr][NTf2], (RTIL-CNTPE and RTIL-CPE respectively) as the binder, towards anionic, cationic and neutral redox probes is examined and compared to conventional paste electrodes which use mineral oil as the binder. The RTIL paste electrodes are found to suffer from very large background currents due to capacitive charging. This is exacerbated further when CNTs are combined with RTILs in the paste. The large charging currents obscure any Faradaic processes of interest, especially at low analyte concentrations. By employing steady state voltammetry at a rotating disk electrode made of the RTIL pastes this problem can be overcome. This allows the electroanalytical properties of these interesting electrode substrates, which combine the attractive properties of CNTs with RTILs to be further explored and developed
“…Sun et al investigated the electrochemistry of hemoglobin immobilized in sodium alginate film on the surface of a RTIL-CPE using the ionic liquid [BMIM]PF 6 as the binder [42]. Wang et al also used a mixture of ionic liquids and mineral oil as a binder for making carbon paste electrode in order to improve the performance and stability of the carbon paste electrode [43].…”
The voltammetric response of graphite or carbon nanotube paste electrodes, which incorporate the room temperature ionic liquid, N-butyl-N-methyl pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide or [C4mpyrr][NTf2], (RTIL-CNTPE and RTIL-CPE respectively) as the binder, towards anionic, cationic and neutral redox probes is examined and compared to conventional paste electrodes which use mineral oil as the binder. The RTIL paste electrodes are found to suffer from very large background currents due to capacitive charging. This is exacerbated further when CNTs are combined with RTILs in the paste. The large charging currents obscure any Faradaic processes of interest, especially at low analyte concentrations. By employing steady state voltammetry at a rotating disk electrode made of the RTIL pastes this problem can be overcome. This allows the electroanalytical properties of these interesting electrode substrates, which combine the attractive properties of CNTs with RTILs to be further explored and developed
“…In particularly, we present a method to derive bound entangled states for bipartite composite quantum systems from pairs of known bound entangled states by convex linear combination. It would be interesting to use these results to discuss some related issues, such as robustness of bound entangled states [15] and time evolution of bound entanglement [16], and generalize it to multipartite entanglement [17][18][19].…”
To characterize bound entangled states is one of the most challenging problems in quantum information theory. In this paper, we look from a new different angle to find bound entangled states. In particularly, we give a general scheme for construction of new bound entangled states from known bound entangled states by convex linear combination. This is achieved by quantitatively characterizing entanglement of quantum states via the positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion and the computable cross-norm or realignment (CCNR) criterion. The obtained results are illustrated through an explicit example.
“…Based on Refs. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30], for a separable state ρ, the negativity is zero or negative, namely N (ρ) ≤ 0, and the realignment criterion implies that R(ρ) ≤ 0. For a positive partial transpose (PPT) state, the realignment criterion R(ρ) > 0 can prove the bound entangled state.…”
Section: Distillability Sudden Death and Sudden Birth In A Two-qutritmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, when an initially prepared in bound entangled or separable state becomes a distillable entangled state in a finite time, then it is said that it undergoes distillability sudden birth [22]. Recently great attention has been paid to the development of works on distillability sudden death [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] and sudden birth [31][32][33] addressing the practical problems of environmental decoherence. For example, Mazhar Ali investigated distillability sudden death of two-qutrit systems in the presence of either collective or multilocal noises [23,24].…”
Distillability sudden death and sudden birth in a two-qutrit system locally subject to amplitude damping channel at a finite temperature have been studied in detail. By using the negativity and the realignment criterion, the results show that certain initially prepared free entangled states under amplitude damping channel at a finite temperature may become bound entangled or separable states in a finite time. Moreover, we have also demonstrated initially prepared bound entangled or separable states may also become distillable entangled states in a finite time.
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