Decline of a North American rocky intertidal foundation species linked to extreme dry, downslope Santa Ana winds
Stephen G. Whitaker,
Peter T. Raimondi,
Jayson R. Smith
et al.
Abstract:Foundation species are essential to ecosystem function, but their role as habitat providers is predicated on their spatial dominance. Worldwide, kelps, seagrasses, corals, and other marine foundation species have declined. This is true also for rockweeds, the canopy-forming analog of subtidal kelp forests in temperate rocky intertidal ecosystems. On the west coast of North America, dense beds of the rockweed Silvetia compressa occur across large biogeographic regions, benefitting numerous species by ameliorati… Show more
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