Conservation translocations are an important and frequently used form of conservation management. However, uncertainty is prevalent throughout many aspects of translocations, meaning decisions about whether they should be implemented are rarely straightforward. We used structured decision‐making in conjunction with population modelling to estimate the consequences of translocation and other actions for recovery of endangered black robins. The preferred alternative involved multiple translocations, illustrating the vital role translocation has in desired future management for the species. This process overcame a long‐standing conservation impasse, resulting in rapid implementation of actions that otherwise would have been difficult to achieve.