“…Many researchers (e.g., Bloom, 1985;Ericsson 1996;Ericsson & Charness, 1994;Gagné, 1985Gagné, , 1995Walberg, 1992) have provided persuasive evidence of the significant contribution of environmental factors to TP. Such environmental inf luences include parenting (Campbell, 1996;Dai & Schader, 2002;Freeman, 1991Freeman, , 2003, schooling (Clark, 1992(Clark, , 2002Feldhusen, 1989;Rogers, 2002;VanTassel-Baska, 1992), peers (Biller & Kimpton, 1997;Bloom, 1985), interpersonal factors (Biggs, 1996;Fraser, Walberg, Welch, & Hattie, 1987), and the impact of specific training and practice (Allenbaugh, 2002;Ericsson & Charness, 1994;Ericsson, Krampe, & Tesch-Romer, 1993). This shift from nature to nurturing factors may be construed as a challenge to the traditional Western concepts of learning and performance, which has consequently led to a f lourishing of various theories and models concerning giftedness and TP.…”