Decision Support System Proposal for Medical Evacuations in Military Operations

Abstract

The area of military operations is a big challenge for medical support. A particularly important factor that allows medical services to react quickly in the case of mass casualties is the ability to rapidly evacuation of wounded soldiers from a battlefield. To meet this requirement, an effective medical evacuation system is essential. The paper presented the architecture of the electronically supported decision support system for medical evacuation during military operations. The system can also be used by other services such as police or fire service. The system meets the requirements for tactical combat casualty care procedures and is composed of following elements: measurement subsystem, data transmission subsystem and analysis and inference subsystem. The system, based on the continuous monitoring of selected soldiers’ vital signs and biomedical signals, automatically proposes a medical segregation of wounded soldiers (medical triage). The information on the triage was visualized using the Headquarters Management System for medical personnel (first responders, medical officers, medical evacuation groups) and for commanders, if required. All elements of the architecture were described in the paper.

Methodologies and Handling Techniques of Large-Scale Information in Decision Support Systems for Complex Missions

“…Extending these developments, Ref. [14] proposes a DDS for Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC) in military operations and emergencies, aimed at enhancing the efficiency of medical personnel in triaging and evacuating casualties from a region. Furthermore, Ref.…”

“…This type of system has already been developed for realistic cases in the political sector for addressing natural disasters [10], epidemic incidents [11], transportation of inflammable or other hazardous materials, etc. [12] and in the security sector for search and rescue missions [13], urgent air transportation of patients [14], supply missions [15], and other similar complex missions in several areas in case of emergency situations [16] (see Appendix A).…”

Brain injury mobile diagnostic system: Applications in civilian medical service and on the battlefield—General concept and medical aspects

“…As noted above, to obtain as much information as possible, the device will be equipped with various types of miniaturized portable diagnostic devices (sensors), used in military operations 18 for the assessment of:…”