Abstract:Purpose -Digital libraries and social media are two sources of online information with different characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to integrate self-efficacy into the analysis of the relationship between information sources and decision making, and to explore the effect of self-efficacy on decision making, as well as the interacting effect of self-efficacy and information sources on decision making. Design/methodology/approach -Survey data were collected and the partial least squares structural equ… Show more
“…As people are presented with an overwhelming amount of data on a constant basis, selectivity is necessary for greatest effectiveness, and thus communication behavior is affected. Information acquisition has a substantial effect on decision making, which in turn decides the recipient’s desired information to be selected [ 30 ]. Information selection is established through the media used for information acquisition, and so the following hypotheses are put forward:…”
Section: Conceptual Background and Research Hypothesesmentioning
Online health communities (OHCs) offer users the opportunity to share and seek health information through these platforms, which in turn influence users’ health decisions. Understanding what factors influence people’s health decision-making process is essential for not only the design of the OHC, but also for commercial health business who are promoting their products to patients. Previous studies explored the health decision-making process from many factors, but lacked a comprehensive model with a theoretical model. The aim of this paper is to propose a research model from the situational theory of problem solving in relation to forecasting health behaviors in OHCs. An online questionnaire was developed to collect data from 321 members of online health communities (HPV Tieba and HPV vaccina Tieba) who have not received an HPV vaccination. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed for the data analysis. Findings showed that information selection and acquisition is able to forecast HPV vaccination intentions, perceived seriousness and perceived susceptibility can directly impact HPV vaccination intention and have an indirect impact by information selection and acquisition, and perceived message credibility indirectly affected HPV vaccination intention via information selection. The current paper supports health motivations analysis in OHCs, with potential to assist users’ health-related decision-making.
“…As people are presented with an overwhelming amount of data on a constant basis, selectivity is necessary for greatest effectiveness, and thus communication behavior is affected. Information acquisition has a substantial effect on decision making, which in turn decides the recipient’s desired information to be selected [ 30 ]. Information selection is established through the media used for information acquisition, and so the following hypotheses are put forward:…”
Section: Conceptual Background and Research Hypothesesmentioning
Online health communities (OHCs) offer users the opportunity to share and seek health information through these platforms, which in turn influence users’ health decisions. Understanding what factors influence people’s health decision-making process is essential for not only the design of the OHC, but also for commercial health business who are promoting their products to patients. Previous studies explored the health decision-making process from many factors, but lacked a comprehensive model with a theoretical model. The aim of this paper is to propose a research model from the situational theory of problem solving in relation to forecasting health behaviors in OHCs. An online questionnaire was developed to collect data from 321 members of online health communities (HPV Tieba and HPV vaccina Tieba) who have not received an HPV vaccination. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed for the data analysis. Findings showed that information selection and acquisition is able to forecast HPV vaccination intentions, perceived seriousness and perceived susceptibility can directly impact HPV vaccination intention and have an indirect impact by information selection and acquisition, and perceived message credibility indirectly affected HPV vaccination intention via information selection. The current paper supports health motivations analysis in OHCs, with potential to assist users’ health-related decision-making.
“…Moreover, for those possible recipients, access of health information is proven to improve their health literacy and facilitate their health promotion (Park et al, 2013). However, the mass production of social media content has also created an overwhelming amount of health information (Yan et al, 2017) and only limited health information is favored and shared by older adults. Therefore, it is meaningful to scientifically understand the factors influencing older adults' health information-sharing intention (HISI) on social media.…”
PurposeSocial media greatly enhances public access to health information and thus attracts older adults who tend to attach more importance to their health. This study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the likelihood of older adults' health information sharing on social media.Design/methodology/approachBy drawing on health belief (HBM) and elaboration likelihood models (ELM), a novel conceptual model integrating older adults' health belief and information processing is established to uncover the factors. Online survey data from 290 Chinese older adult users of WeChat, the most popular social media platform in China, were collected to test the research model.FindingsAs health belief-related variables, perceived susceptibility is positively associated with health information-sharing intention (HISI), while perceived severity negatively influences HISI, which is contrary to prior findings. For information processing, the positive impacts of argument quality and source credibility on HISI are fully mediated by perceived usefulness.Originality/valueThis study is one of the first studies to explore the initiative use of information and communication technology among older adults. The new theoretical perspective proposed herein considers health belief and information processing perspectives in a complementary manner and can facilitate an overall analysis of the factors influencing older adults' HISI in a social media context. This study also furthers understandings of the ELM and expands the theory of HBM to take the age of decision makers into account.
“…Some information researchers have used this concept of self‐efficacy to predict and model information behaviors using quantitative methods. For example, Yan and colleagues () investigated of self‐efficacy as a mediating factor between information sources and decision‐making, and Brennan, Kelly, and Zhang () conducted related work toward development of a search self‐efficacy scale for use in information research. Although the conversation regarding the role of self‐efficacy in information practices—and more broadly speaking, to what degree various information practices are or are not agentic—has barely begun, it is clear that agency is a powerful social scientific construct that may have particular salience when investigating information practices in the context of social structures that may facilitate and constrain the agency of information seekers and users.…”
In contemporary urban settings, information seekers may face challenges assessing and making use of the large quantity of information to which they have access. Such challenges may be particularly acute when laypeople are considering specialized or technical information pertaining to topics over which knowledge is contested. Within a constructivist grounded theory study of the health information practices of 39 young parents in urban Canada, a complex practice of information triangulation was observed. Triangulation comprised an iterative process of seeking, assessment, and sense-making, and typically resulted in a decision or action. This paper examines the emergent concept of information triangulation in everyday life, using data from the young parent study. Triangulation processes in this study could be classified as one of four types, and functioned as an exercise of agency in the face of structures of expertise and exclusion. Although triangulation has long been described and discussed as a practice among scientific researchers wishing to validate and enrich their data, it has rarely been identified as an everyday practice in information behavior research. Future investigations should consider the use of information triangulation for other types of information, including by other populations and in other areas of contested knowledge.
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