“…, κ, and 1 ≤ κ ≤ |N (k, l) * | (| ·| denotes cardinality of a given set). Assume, for the sake of simplicity, that κ = 1 and |C 0 | = 0, implying that C * is irreducible and primitive (generalizations can be done following directly, Stanković et al, 2011b). By (A.4) and (A.5), for t large enough there exists such a τ 1 > 0 that Π(t, t − τ 1 ) = C (t) · · · C (t − τ 1 ) ≻ 0 a.s. (A ≻ 0 signifies that all the elements of a matrix A are positive).…”