“…Nonlinear control systems have been intensively studied in many control methods, including ∞ control, fault-tolerant control, robust passive control, neural networks, and fuzzy control [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Because sliding mode control (SMC) is well known for good robustness properties to system uncertainties and external disturbances [11][12][13][14], SMC has been widely studied as a powerful method to control nonlinear dynamic systems, such as stochastic systems [15][16][17] and nonlinear delay systems [18][19][20][21][22]. One of the conventional SMC characteristics is that the convergence time of the system states is usually asymptotical convergence from initial time to the equilibrium point, because we commonly choose the linear sliding mode manifold in spite of the conventional SMC claimed robustness.…”