“…Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) scanners with large vertical actuation of both the micromirror and microlens have a wide range of applications, including optical pickup [1], multiphoton microscopy [2], Fourier transform spectrometry [3,4], confocal microscopy [5], optical coherence tomography [6], and micro optical diffusion sensing [7][8][9]. MEMS scanners based on electrostatic [2,7,10,11], piezoelectrical [12], and electromagnetic [13] actuation mechanisms can achieve high-speed scanning.…”