2021
DOI: 10.3390/joitmc7030181
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Debt versus Equity—Open Innovation to Reduce Asymmetric Information

Abstract: The research aims to examine the difference between absence and presence life cycle stage in technology information digitalization (TID) as a form of open innovation in reducing information asymmetry. Furthermore, companies with asymmetric information prefer debt over equity. The study collects 3.343 pooled data observation units of companies listed in the Indonesian capital market period 2008 to 2019. We use OLS regression analysis to determine the difference between the absence and presence lifecycle stage i… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…The act of consumption carried out every day by anyone, the goal is to obtain the highest possible satisfaction and achieve a level of prosperity in the sense that various kinds of needs are met, both basic needs and secondary needs, luxury goods and physical and spiritual needs. The higher the level of household consumption expenditure, the lower the household income (65)(66)(67)(68)(69) The results of research that household consumption has a positive effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The results of data processing that have been carried out show that the investment variable has a positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Indonesia with a coefficient value of 0.052701.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The act of consumption carried out every day by anyone, the goal is to obtain the highest possible satisfaction and achieve a level of prosperity in the sense that various kinds of needs are met, both basic needs and secondary needs, luxury goods and physical and spiritual needs. The higher the level of household consumption expenditure, the lower the household income (65)(66)(67)(68)(69) The results of research that household consumption has a positive effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The results of data processing that have been carried out show that the investment variable has a positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Indonesia with a coefficient value of 0.052701.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The debt-to-equity ratio (DER) is used as a proxy for the choice between debt and equity issue when financing new investments, as suggested by (Yulianto, et al, 2021). Asymmetric information, which leads to adverse selection, makes firms prefer debt issues over equity.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013), to examine the proposed relationship in different macroeconomic settings. Yulianto et al [26] examined the difference between the absence and presence life cycle stages in technology information digitalization (TID) as a form of open innovation in reducing information asymmetry. Furthermore, companies with asymmetric information prefer debt over equity.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Harymawan et al [18] (i) Investment efficiency (ii) Environmental (iii) Social (iv) Governance Nazir et al [19] (i) Governance (ii) Global technology Akbar et al [20] (i) Financial distress (ii) Corporate restructuring Ryu and won [21] (i) Innovation (ii) Value frim Khoung et al [22] (i) Life cycle (ii) Earning management Yulianto [23] (i) Frim size proxy (ii) Total sales Ahmad et al [24] (i) Life cycle (ii) Investment efficiency Akbar et al [25] (i) Capital management (ii) Profitability (iii) Market performance Yulianto et al [26] (i) Life cycle (ii) Technology information digitalization (TID) Shahzad et al [27] (i) Risk (ii) Emergence (iii) Growth (iv) Decline Ahsan et al [8] (i) Risk (ii) Maturity (iii) Stagnation Complexity nonsystematic risk is higher in the introduction and decline stages and lower in the growth and maturity stages. Also, cash flow fluctuations and information uncertainty differ only in the maturity stage from the stagnation stage, and in this regard, there is no difference between other stages of the life cycle and the stagnation stage.…”
Section: Author Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%