2016
DOI: 10.1017/s1744552316000033
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Deaths after police contact in England and Wales: the effects of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights on coronial practice

Abstract: Abstract:This paper examines the role of coroners in investigating and reporting on cases of death after police contact (DAPC) in England and Wales. It considers how article 2 (the right to life) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has affected coronial processes and practices. It argues that the effects of article 2 represent an evolutionary shift in accountability processes surrounding cases of DAPC in England and Wales, but that this shift has in turn been mediated by aspects of institutional … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…This is evident in recent coronial law and policy reforms across several coronial jurisdictions in Australia (Federation of Community Legal Centres Victoria, 2013; Bray & Martin, 2016). Researchers have also recognized that coroners are steadily severing their partnership with criminal law and emerging as investigators with great potential to meet the information needs of bereaved families (Aberdeen, 2016; Baker, 2016; Gregory, 2014; Trabsky & Baron, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is evident in recent coronial law and policy reforms across several coronial jurisdictions in Australia (Federation of Community Legal Centres Victoria, 2013; Bray & Martin, 2016). Researchers have also recognized that coroners are steadily severing their partnership with criminal law and emerging as investigators with great potential to meet the information needs of bereaved families (Aberdeen, 2016; Baker, 2016; Gregory, 2014; Trabsky & Baron, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the negative obligation of the state, state actions are not allowed to use lethal force except in circumstances narrowly defined by ECHR Article 2(2), in which, the "absolute necessity" is the key in determining whether a life is taken arbitrarily or not. For positive obligation, it is the state's promise to offer a redress after learning a lesson by reviewing a case of state killing and to make an effort in preventing future deaths (Baker, 2016a(Baker, , 2016bMavronicola, 2017). Thus, the coroner's court is an arena which an in-depth investigation can take place to look into the facts causing such deaths, which is also known as the "procedural obligation" of the state in accordance with ECHR Article 2:…”
Section: The European Convention Of Human Rights Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fulton, 2008; House of Commons Select Committee on Home Affairs (HAC), 2010; Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR), 2004). Coroners fulfil the legal obligations of the state as set out by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in relation to deaths in state detention (Baker, 2016b). They must pay particular regard to article 2 of the ECHR which enshrines the right to life of citizens.…”
Section: Coronial Regulation Of Deaths After Police Contactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Narrative verdicts are increasingly used in cases of death in state detention (Baker, 2016b). The Ministry of Justice (2015) note that their use rose by 18% in the period 1995-2014.…”
Section: Narrative Verdictsmentioning
confidence: 99%