2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094888
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Death Processes in Bovine Theca and Granulosa Cells Modelled and Analysed Using a Systems Biology Approach

Abstract: In this paper, newly discovered mechanisms of atresia and cell death processes in bovine ovarian follicles are investigated. For this purpose the mRNA expression of receptor interacting protein kinases 1 and 3 (RIPK1 and RIPK3) of the granulosa and theca cells derived from healthy and atretic follicles are studied. The follicles were assigned as either healthy or atretic based on the estradiol to progesterone ratio. A statistically significant difference was recorded for the mRNA expression of a RIPK1 and RIPK… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…POI is caused by defective primordial follicle pool formation, follicular recruitment/maturation, and accelerated follicular atresia. It has long been considered that granulosa cell death pathways, including apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy, are involved in follicular atresia [39][40][41][42][43][44] . However, detailed information on oocyte death during POI remains limited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…POI is caused by defective primordial follicle pool formation, follicular recruitment/maturation, and accelerated follicular atresia. It has long been considered that granulosa cell death pathways, including apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy, are involved in follicular atresia [39][40][41][42][43][44] . However, detailed information on oocyte death during POI remains limited.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High level of FAS in antral follicle initiated ovarian cell death [ 24 ]. RIPK1 , FADD , TRADD and TNFRSF1A were all highly expressed in cell apoptosis [ 25 ], which would also promote cell apoptosis in the ovary. In this study, 23, 8, 4, 2, 6, 16 differential lncRNAs targeted CTSS , FAS , RIPK1 , FADD , TRADD , and TNFRSF1A (Supplementary Table S 8 –1), respectively, which were significantly enriched in the apoptosis pathway, indicating that the above differential lncRNAs might inhibit ovarian development of Yili geese.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers confirmed the ability of AChE to regulate MLKL phosphorylation (seemingly through RIPK1) by using a three-dimensional in vitro culture of macaque follicles, but no associations between necroptotic proteins and follicle degradation were detected [ 208 ]. The RIPK1 and RIPK3 genes are overexpressed in atretic bovine follicles, and a system biology approach suggested that necroptosis may be actively involved in atresia [ 209 ]. SIRT1 promotes granulosa cell death and regulates RIPK1 and MLKL phosphorylation; however, the mechanism behind cell death is RIPK1-dependent apoptosis rather than MLKL-dependent necroptosis because it is accompanied by caspase-3 processing and PARP cleavage [ 210 ].…”
Section: Regulation Of Pcd During Follicular Atresiamentioning
confidence: 99%