a-aryl a,b-unsaturated carbonyls represent an important class of derivatizable synthetic intermediates,h owever,the synthesis of such compounds still remains achallenge. Recently,weshowcased anovel Z-selective a-arylation of a,bunsaturated nitriles with aryl sulfoxides via [3,3]-rearrangement involving an Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) process. Herein, we demonstrate the feasibility of reversing the stereoselectivity of such MBH-type [3,3]-rearrangement by switching to an ew pair of rearrangement partners consisting of aryl iodanes and a,b-unsaturated oxazolines.A saresult, the two protocols complement each other in approaching E-or Z-aaryl a,b-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives.M echanistic studies reveal apossible reaction pathway and provide an explanation for the opposite stereoselectivities.