Dealing with impact. An interdisciplinary, multi-site ethnography of environmental impact assessment in the coastal zone

Mazé, Camille; Coston‐Guarini, Jennifer; Danto, Anatole; Lambrechts, Adrien; Ragueneau, Olivier

doi:10.1051/nss/2018050

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Ethnographic knowledge is an integral component of any holistic approach and can provide potentially important information and complexity on coastal resource management and the socio-ecological interactions system (Fabinyi et al, 2010;Mazé et al, 2018). In addition, ethnography was used to overcome the phenomena and perceptions of the Bajau communities from a local point of view regarding the context of co-management (past and current).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Bajau as a left-behind group in the context of coastal and marine co-management system in Indonesia

Ariando¹,

Arunotai²

2022

JMIC

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The Bajau are a sea nomad group in Indonesia with the largest proportion of the population living nearby or utilizing marine resources in the fragile pelagic zone. In general, the Bajau have been a left-behind group and thus occupied a peripheral role in coastal and marine management and conservation. In Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi Province, the Bajau communities are marginalized in terms of policy recognition and development plan. This paper explores how a co-management system which is a platform to synchronize the community and organization needs in the coastal management and customary practices has failed to recruit the Bajau’s participation. The primary data were collected using multi-sited ethnographic method in five Bajau villages in Wakatobi and using key informant interviews with related stakeholders. The inter-customary controls for coastal and marine management, the issue of social cohesion within the Bajau communities, and the lack of institutional support were investigated as drivers of co-management failure in Wakatobi. The implementation of a co-management system requires multi-sectoral agreement and socio-cultural consideration. Unless the Bajau are acknowledged, accepted, and involved as an important partner in marine management and conservation, the success of the co-management system remains in doubt.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Bajau as a left-behind group in the context of coastal and marine co-management system in Indonesia

Ariando¹,

Arunotai²

2022

JMIC

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“…Our results highlight a map of synergies and trade-offs between stakeholders and with the environment. Coupling ENA, SNA and ANT frameworks was a challenge for interdisciplinarity in building an integrative framework for an advanced natural and social sciences interface to support sustainable management (Mazé et al, 2018). Since large-scale commercial floating OWFs are already planned in France and in the Bay of Biscay, the network perspective provides a long-term approach of SES to support integrate and sustainable OW energies policies.…”

Section: From Science To Permitting: Using the Network Perspective To...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Socio-political acceptability of floating offshore wind farms in France: challenges and perspectives for marine governance towards sustainability

Fofack-Garcia¹,

Mazé²,

Safi³

et al. 2023

Ocean & Coastal Management

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“…Ethnographic knowledge is an integral component of any holistic approach and can provide potentially important information and complexity on coastal resource management and the socio-ecological interaction system (Fabinyi et al, 2010;Mazé et al, 2018). In addition, this method was used to overcome contemporary phenomena, perceptions, and attitudes of the Bajau communities regarding co-management regimes.…”

Section: Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developing a model for the integration of Bajau traditional ecological knowledge in the management of locally managed marine area: a case study of Wakatobi regency, Indonesia

Ariando

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Attaining sustainable resource management encompasses multilevel challenges and interdisciplinary approaches from grassroots efforts to international agreements. In the context of coastal and marine management, the complexities�represented by the variety of local entities, regimes, and institutional supports are captured as current challenges in sustainability efforts. Such challenges, unfortunately, persist in the group of customary communities such as those of the Bajau, who live in coastal and marine areas. In an effort to address the aforementioned challenges, this research proposes a model for integrating the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) of the Bajau into�Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMA) scheme in Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi. A qualitative approach involving multi-sited ethnography and interviews was employed in this study. TEK as a concept is drawn upon to strengthen the local practices for sustainable resource use and therefore develop policy recommendations. However, in the case of Bajau communities, the dimensions of the TEK encompass conservation practices, ethno-fisheries, cultural beliefs, customary laws, weather and cultural astronomy, and adaptive management. The manifestation of the TEK needs to add the term 'exchange knowledge' due to the history and nature of former nomadic groups that interacted and exchanged knowledge and goods with other groups with whom they were in contact. Intercultural relations between the Bajau and dominant customary groups in Wakatobi position the Bajau as migrants and second-class people, both socio-culturally and in the context of various conservation activities. The co-management programs that involve the Bajau do not seem to consider the basic needs and practices of this group in current sustainable resource management. This situation indirectly contributes to the marginalization and growing development threats for the Bajau in Wakatobi. In addition, the complexities in the realm of contemporary Bajau society are not adequately considered in Wakatobi's development priority programs. The culturally inclusive projects and LMMA model do not engage Bajau communities, even though this group is pivotal in nurturing marine ecology in alignment with multiple TEK practices and a maritime culture orientation. In brief, the output model of this research examines the various terms to disentangle the challenges in cultural identity, intellectual property and rights, capacity building, livelihood diversification, and communal space in the Bajau communities in Wakatobi. In advance of making recommendations to implement the model, this research explored key attributes related to Bajau customary institutions, local government, and Wakatobi National Park.�

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Dealing with impact. An interdisciplinary, multi-site ethnography of environmental impact assessment in the coastal zone

Cited by 5 publications

References 43 publications

The Bajau as a left-behind group in the context of coastal and marine co-management system in Indonesia

The Bajau as a left-behind group in the context of coastal and marine co-management system in Indonesia

Socio-political acceptability of floating offshore wind farms in France: challenges and perspectives for marine governance towards sustainability

Developing a model for the integration of Bajau traditional ecological knowledge in the management of locally managed marine area: a case study of Wakatobi regency, Indonesia

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