De toponimia vasco-pirenaica: sobre el sufijo -otz, -oz(e)

Zaratiegi, Patxi Salaberri

doi:10.3406/onoma.2011.1724

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Orain erresuma zaharrean bokala + txistukari lepokaria duten toponimoak ukitu nahi ditugu, berriro ere (ikus Salaberri, 2011c). Frankotan -az, -ez, -iz, -oz, -uz bukaerak aipatu dira (erraterako Menéndez Pidalek & Tovarrek [1962, 383. or.…”

Section: Aurrekariakunclassified

Nafarroako toponimia agusia aztergai: -oi(t)z, -o(t)z, -(i)(t)z duten herri izenen inguruan

Zaratiegi

Salaberri

2020

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RESUMEN Analizamos aquí algunos nombres de pueblo de Navarra y establecemos que, cuando pueden ser incluidos en una serie toponímica, la explicación etimológica que se da es más fiable. Los hemos clasificado en dos grupos: primero los acabados en -oi(t)z, -o(t)z, y después los que terminan en -i(t)z. Estudiamos la relación que la toponimia tiene con la patronimia, dado que ambos sistemas proceden del genitivo de la tercera Declinación del latín (-nis). En las conclusiones afirmamos que los topónimos investigados son deantroponímicos, unos más antiguos que otros, y que el sufijo es -(i)(t)z. Proponemos utilizar los más claros como «topónimos ancla», con el objeto de aclarar otros más oscuros, y los relacionamos con la romanización, ya que muchos de los antropónimos que están en la base proceden del mundo del latín, si bien la evolución de dichos topónimos es eusquérica. Esto es importante, pues demuestra que se desarrollaron en un ambiente vascohablante. LABURPENA Nafarroako herri-izen multzo bat aztertzen dugu hemen, eta sail batean sartuta daudenean azalpena fidagarriagoa dela esaten. Izenak bi taldetan antolatu ditugu: -oi(t)z, -o(t)z daukatenak lehenik, eta -i(t)z dutenak ondoren. Toponimiak patronimiarekin dauzkan estekak ere ikusten dira, biek jatorri latineko hirugarren deklinabideko genitiboan (-nis) dutelako. Ondorioetan, ikertu toponimoak deantroponimikoak direla erraten dugu, batzuk zaharragoak direla besteak baino, eta atzizkia berez -(i)(t)z dela. Argienak «aingura toponimo»tzat ibiltzea proposatzen dugu, ilunagoak azaltzeko, eta erromanizazioarekin lotzen ditugu: haien oinarriko antroponimo asko latin mundukoak dira, baina toponimoen bilakaera euskararen barnekoa. Honek leku-izenak euskaldunek garatu zituztela frogatzen du. ABSTRACT Here we analyze a number of Navarrese village names and contend that their etymological explanation is more reliable whenever they can be integrated into a toponymic set. The names have been classified in two groups: those which end in -oi(t)z, -o(t)z first, and those which bear the ending -i(t)z second. The links between toponymy and patronymy are also explored, given the fact that both systems originate in the Latin genitive marker of the third declension (-nis). We conclude that the analyzed toponyms are deanthroponymic, that some are older than others, and that the suffix is -(i)(t)z. We propose to use the most transparent of these as «anchor toponyms» so as to elucidate the obscure ones, and we relate them with Romanization: many of the underlying anthroponyms emanate from the Latin world, albeit the toponyms’ evolution adheres to Basque. This observation is relevant, since it proves that the place names developed in a Basque-speaking environment.

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Section: Aurrekariakunclassified

Nafarroako toponimia agusia aztergai: -oi(t)z, -o(t)z, -(i)(t)z duten herri izenen inguruan

Zaratiegi

Salaberri

2020

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“…data concerning ancient onomastics result from the manifold contributions by Koldo Mitxelena and especially Joakin Gorrotxategi. the sources for later onomastics data are made up by diverse document compilations which have, for the most part, been published in recent years. these data are gathered, at least partially and in what concerns Álava, in the above-mentioned work (Salaberri Zaratiegi, 2015). the interested reader can make use of it whenever he wishes to find out the data contained in a specific Alavese toponym.…”

Section: Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi Iker Salaberri Izkomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…the same thing occurs with the trill in the term lur "earth" (lurra with the article) on occasion: luharbil "lump", lühidorrez "over dry land", "by land" (as opposed to "by sea"). In case this should be considered a direct phonetic change, it would have tenuous typological support (Igartua, 2006: 521;2011: 896). this author (20062011: 908) prefers to think that, in the case of uhalde, uharte or uholde, the -h-was already present at the beginning of the second member, which is why one would be dealing with a dissimilation *hur-halde > *urhalde > uhalde.…”

Section: 3mentioning

confidence: 99%

An introduction to Basque aspiration: the contribution of onomastics

Zaratiegi

Salaberri

2016

Fontes

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In this article the authors first of all show the positions in which aspiration can appear within the word in Basque. Hereafter they explain which restrictions this sound is subject to and, after touching on the views of the few linguists for whom aspiration is not etymological and considering its non-random character as established, they make a list of the sources aspiration comes from. Subsequently they discuss its loss and consider to what extent the major Alavese toponymy, which is rich in hs, agrees or disagrees with the current data and with the various authors’ claims. A number of historical toponyms from Gipuzkoa and La Rioja that bear the grapheme <h> are likewise taken into consideration. Finally, as a conclusion, the possibility is referred to of encompassing most of the developments that converge in aspiration in Basque into one and only phenomenon, as well as pointing out the importance of the use of onomastic, dialectal and typological data for the study of our language.

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Topónimos alaveses de base antroponímica terminados en –iz, -ez y –ona / -oa

Zaratiegi¹

2013

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Topónimos alaveses de base antroponímica terminados en-iz,-ez y-ona /-oa Laburpena Giza izen bat oinarri eta-iz,-ez eta-ona /-oa amaierak dituzten Arabako leku izenak Lan honetan oinarritzat latin jatorrikoa ohi den jende izena eta atzizkitzat-iz (euskara eta gaztelania),-ez (gaztelania) eta-ona (gaztelania),-oa (euskara) duten Arabako toponimoak aztertzen ditugu. Zenbait ikertzailek atzizkien etorkiaz jaulki ustekariak aipatu ondoren,-iz,-ez-en iturritako-(o)nis genitiboa proposatzen dugu,-icus atzizkiaren-ici genitiboa ezin bazter badaiteke ere. Garbi dago une batetik aitzina jabegoa adierazten zuen-(i)(t)z atzizkia beregaindu zela, bertako oinarriei atxiki zitzaiela, eta, beraz, ez dela nahitaezkoa beti latinera jotzea. Bestalde,-ona,-oa berrekailuari doakionez, beste autore batzuek errandakoari jarraikiz,-o,-onis ereduaren arabera deklinatu izenen-one(m) akusatiboa proposatzen dugu iturburutzat, gero-ona,-onae deklinabidera egokitu zena.

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De toponimia vasco-pirenaica: sobre el sufijo -otz, -oz(e)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Nafarroako toponimia agusia aztergai: -oi(t)z, -o(t)z, -(i)(t)z duten herri izenen inguruan

Nafarroako toponimia agusia aztergai: -oi(t)z, -o(t)z, -(i)(t)z duten herri izenen inguruan

An introduction to Basque aspiration: the contribution of onomastics

Topónimos alaveses de base antroponímica terminados en –iz, -ez y –ona / -oa

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