“…One innovation is the application of day treatment to the area of drug abuse. “Partial hospitalization” and day treatment programs have been used in caring for the chronically mentally ill (Braun et al, 1981; Schinnar, Kamis-Gould, Delucia, & Rothbard, 1990), caring for elderly and disabled persons (Eagle, Guyatt, Patterson, & Turpie, 1987; Weissert et al, 1990), and treating alcohol abuse (Annis, 1985; Bensinger & Pilkington, 1983; Fox & Lowe, 1967; Malla, 1987; Malla & Cooper, 1985). In a seminal review, Miller and Hester (1986) evaluated findings from 26 controlled studies investigating whether the setting, duration, and intensity of alcoholism treatment resulted in differential outcomes.…”