“…Split-Real Backpropagation [5], [6], [11], [25], [30], [36], [37], [39], [43], [45]- [47], [55], [57], [64], [72], [79], [132]- [136] Fully Complex Backpropagation (CR) [8], [33]- [35], [51], [61], [63], [65], [66], [121], [137], [138] MLMVN [82], [86], [89]- [93], [95], [97]- [99], [101], [103], [104], [107], [111], [112], [139]- [142] Orthogonal Least Square [124], [125] Quarternion-based Backpropagation [54] Hebbian Learning [56] Complex Barzilai-Borwein Training Method [137] A. Gradient-based Ap...…”