“…In particular, it was dominated by intense volcanic activity, which led to some isotopic and geochemical data of vital importance for interregional correlation, and based also on the discovery of a great number of fossiliferous sites (vertebrate footprints, macro-and microfloral assemblages, ostracods) throughout the entire section, allowing some key beds to be fixed, for the purposes of the reliable restoration of Permian regional stratigraphy. Among these are the dating by the 40 Ar-39 Ar method of the A7 Rhyolite to 272.5 ± 03 Ma (Zheng et al 1992), i.e. to a late Early Permian (Kungurian) age, and the attribution of the Les Pradinaux, Le Mitan and Le Muy Fms., as well as the overlying La Motte (or Fabregas) Fm., to the early-mid Middle Permian (Roadian-Wordian: Durand 2006Durand , 2008Gand and Durand 2006;Bourquin et al 2007).…”
“…In particular, it was dominated by intense volcanic activity, which led to some isotopic and geochemical data of vital importance for interregional correlation, and based also on the discovery of a great number of fossiliferous sites (vertebrate footprints, macro-and microfloral assemblages, ostracods) throughout the entire section, allowing some key beds to be fixed, for the purposes of the reliable restoration of Permian regional stratigraphy. Among these are the dating by the 40 Ar-39 Ar method of the A7 Rhyolite to 272.5 ± 03 Ma (Zheng et al 1992), i.e. to a late Early Permian (Kungurian) age, and the attribution of the Les Pradinaux, Le Mitan and Le Muy Fms., as well as the overlying La Motte (or Fabregas) Fm., to the early-mid Middle Permian (Roadian-Wordian: Durand 2006Durand , 2008Gand and Durand 2006;Bourquin et al 2007).…”
“…Whole-rock K-Ar (Roubault et al 1970) and feldspar 39 Ar-40 Ar (Zheng et al 1992) age determinations indicate that most of the Estérel felsic volcanism occurred around 270 Ma. More ages are required to determine whether the Estérel felsic volcanism occurred within a time span compatible with the evolution of a single magmatic body, or over several million years.…”
Section: Geological Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…) To demonstrate that the chemical zonations observed from A1 to A11 mirror that of a shallow magma chamber, high-resolution time constraints are required for the Estérel felsic volcanism. Although the available geochronological data suggest that the rhyolite was emplaced over a geologically short time scale (Zheng et al 1992), it is still unclear whether this corresponds to a few million years or a few thousand years. Hence, despite Gondolo's (1989) claims that the rhyolite, at least from A1 to A7, tapped a single magma body on the basis of petrological and geochemical arguments, we cannot exclude the possibility that each rhyolitic sequence (from A1 to A11) actually records a new batch of magma from one, or even several different shallow magma chambers.…”
Section: Elemental Geochemistrymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Instead, the abundant mafic rocks inferred at depth from geophysical data (Recq 1972) may represent the initial magmas that generated the rhyolite through fractional crystallization. These mafic rocks may be represented by the sill FC1 (Table 1), one of the few mafic bodies emplaced before or during the felsic volcanism (Zheng et al 1992). Accordingly, the FC1 εNd i value is similar to those of the rhyolite (Table 2).…”
Section: Ultimate Rhyolite Sourcementioning
confidence: 97%
“…Comparable emplacement timesca. 270 Ma for the Estérel (Roubault et al 1970;Zheng et al 1992) and from ca. 285 to 240 Ma for the hypersolvus granites of Corsica (Bonin et al 1972(Bonin et al , 1978Maluski 1976;Poitrasson et al 1995aPoitrasson et al , 1998) -and the observation that Corsica was close to the Estérel shore line during the Permian, before rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia microplate (e.g., Westphal et al 1976), are further evidence for a unique Permian anorogenic magmatic province comprising both Estérel and Corsica.…”
Previous detailed studies of large rhyolite bodies propose that their elemental and isotopic characteristics were largely acquired in shallow crustal magma chambers. This model explains the common chemical and isotopic zonations of large volumes of rhyolites as well as the less common chemical and isotopic homogeneity of such bodies. We report an intermediate situation (the Estérel massif, southeast France) in which chemical variations contrast with Nd-isotope homogeneity. We thus infer that, in this case, large volumes of rhyolite resided for enough time in shallow magma chambers to develop chemical zonations through differentiation, but this process was not accompanied by crustal assimilation. The subordinate amount of mafic rocks cropping out in the Estérel probably evolved from basalt to trachyte through assimilation and fractional crystallization. The relatively radiogenic Nd-isotope signatures of the rhyolite compared with the Hercynian crust show that it cannot have been generated by partial melting of exposed basement rocks. Several geological similarities with large rhyolitic provinces could suggest that the rhyolite was purely mantle derived or, alternatively, generated by partial melting of an ad hoc crustal component. However, mineralogical, geochemical, and geodynamic connections between the Estérel rhyolite and the hypersolvus anorogenic granites of Corsica, as well as the extreme Nd-isotope homogeneity of the rhyolite, lead us to propose that the rhyolite was generated by mixing between mantle-derived magmas and a mafic lower crust. This scenario accounts for the relatively radiogenic Nd-isotope signatures of the rhyolite compared with the Hercynian crust. The good Nd-isotope homogeneity observed in the rhyolite implies that the mixing process, which occurred in the deep crust, was complete and provided a shallow magma chamber with isotopically and probably chemically homogeneous magmas.
The Torre del Porticciolo palaeontological locality (Alghero, north‐west Sardinia, Italy) is important for having provided the skeletal remains of the first Permian basal synapsid from Italy, Alierasaurus ronchii, the largest late early Permian to early middle Permian non‐therapsid synapsid known to date. Recently, other skeletal remains preliminarily attributed to a carnivorous non‐therapsid synapsid were described from a second site, approximately from the same stratigraphic level within the Cala del Vino Fm. During the excavation of this second site, tetrapod tracks were found near Cala Viola, about 1 km from the first two sites. The new find represents the first ichnological record from the Permian of Sardinia. The ichnological analysis allowed the recognition of tetrapods presently not recognized, just on the base of skeletal remains. This new evidence sheds more light on the faunal diversity within the Cala del Vino Fm., which is one of the few examples in the Permian of Europe of a combined ichno‐ and body‐fossil record. The tracks have been referred to as Merifontichnus, an ichnotaxon established from the uppermost portion of the Permian succession of the Lodève Basin in southern France. The new material is the first reliable occurrence of this ichnotaxon from Italy and would represent, to date, the oldest occurrence of the ichnogenus.
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