Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) 2019
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816797-7.00007-2
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Data Selection and Environmental Kuznets Curve Models - Environmental Kuznets Curve Models, Data Choice, Data Sources, Missing Data, Balanced and Unbalanced Panels

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Cited by 43 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This boosting in the financialization also needs to be complemented by bringing forth sectoral growth, which might have an evolutionary impact on the CO2 emissions. From a theoretical standpoint, this evolutionary impact is captured by means of the EKC hypothesis framework, as the linear and squared terms of per capita income capture the scale and composition effects exerted by the economic growth, which signify the inclusive evolutionary impact of the growth trajectory (Sinha and Bhattacharya, 2016;Sinha et al, 2019). Now, analysis of this association is necessary from the perspective of an SDG-oriented policymaking for the BRICS nations, and therefore, this association needs to be represented in mathematical terms.…”
Section: Materials and Methods 31 Empirical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This boosting in the financialization also needs to be complemented by bringing forth sectoral growth, which might have an evolutionary impact on the CO2 emissions. From a theoretical standpoint, this evolutionary impact is captured by means of the EKC hypothesis framework, as the linear and squared terms of per capita income capture the scale and composition effects exerted by the economic growth, which signify the inclusive evolutionary impact of the growth trajectory (Sinha and Bhattacharya, 2016;Sinha et al, 2019). Now, analysis of this association is necessary from the perspective of an SDG-oriented policymaking for the BRICS nations, and therefore, this association needs to be represented in mathematical terms.…”
Section: Materials and Methods 31 Empirical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study also uses Iterative GMM and FMOLS methods for robust analysis. These both techniques cover the issue of endogeneity problem among the variables (Dogan & Seker, 2016;Fei et al, 2011;Sinha et al, 2019). Once, the long-run coefficients of cointegration equation has been estimated, the next step is to measure error correction term (ECT).…”
Section: Application Of Ardl Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We faced the problem of missing data for BOD and TC for a few years for certain monitoring stations. To address the problem of missing data points, Sinha et al (2019) advise to fill up data points by linear interpolation and extrapolation or sometimes by simple or moving average. We have filled the missing data point using the moving average.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TC indicate the presence of pathogens and are essential for assessing the impact of human activity on the river. Methodology Sinha et al (2019) pointed out that the data used in EKC modelling might not be standardised in terms of base year. Before carrying out the empirical analysis, all variables should be brought to one common base year as it will ensure the nearly similar temporal impact on the variables.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%