“…According to the 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) infrastructure report (ASCE, ), the estimated cost for infrastructure rehabilitation, such as bridges, dams, and levees, requires billions of dollars. Early detection of deficiencies in structural components and surface defects can help in reducing the retrofit costs (Amezquita‐Sanchez & Adeli, ; Choi, Yeum, Dyke, & Jahanshahi, ; Kong & Li, ; Li, Park, & Adeli, ; Oh, Kim, Kim, Park, & Adeli, ; S. W. Park, Park, Kim, & Adeli, ; K. Park, Torbol, & Kim, ; Qarib & Adeli, ; Rafiei & Adeli, , ; Rafiei, Khushefati, Demirboga, & Adeli, ; Wu & Jahanshahi, ), but current practice in structural health monitoring (SHM) still requires manual inspection that is labor‐intensive and time‐consuming. The development of cost‐effective and autonomous SHM approaches is an urgent need in order to enhance the efficiency of inspection processes (Bertino & Jahanshahi, ).…”