New transparency initiatives emerging from Western political science make an ill-fitting standard for global comparativists who serve as experts in countries and regions-that is, area specialists. This study explores the origins of the current push for greater research transparency, including its underlying norms and genesis in the natural sciences. Noting its strict adherence to a model of deductive proceduralism, I then show how area-focused comparative political scholarship clashes with newfound demands for analytic transparency due to fundamental differences in its real-world practice-that is, how explanations are constructed and evidence is analyzed. Rather than a linear step-by-step approach emphasizing hypothesis confirmation, much area studies work thrives through iterative engagements between theory and evidence in which researchers craft persuasive explanations by repeatedly revising propositions, reconsidering data, and questioning assumptions over time. Squaring this reality with the idealization of enhanced transparency means one of two things: the diminishment of area studies within comparative politics, or the collective lying of many scholars when it comes to divulging how they came to their ultimate causal conclusions.