“…Ureteroarterial (UAF), tracheo-innominate artery (TIF), and aortoenteric fistulas are rare conditions in which an artery contacts the surrounding luminal organs to form a fistula. They show similarities in their pathogenesis, predisposing factors, and clinical symptoms and are, therefore, often collectively known as arterio-visceral/arterio-luminal fistulas [1] . Recently, endovascular treatment for arterio-visceral/arterio-luminal fistulas, mainly by stent-graft placement, has increased [ 2 , 3 ].…”