“…: individuals, governmental or non-governmental organisations, philanthropic foundations, churches, for profit enterprises, or national and international organisations, each of them acting according to their own motives and arrangements. Grosso modo "Aid" is associated with donations to recipients in need, such as schools that lack books or furniture, teachers without salaries, or ministries lacking finances for an education reform (Scheunpflug, Wenz & Wirth, 2018). In contrast, "Cultural Diplomacy" means educational transfer across borders as part of the official foreign policy of a given country with foreign cultural institutes (e.g.…”