“…Goodman et al (6), observing the homology between the ␣ and  chains of hemoglobin, hypothesized that the ancestral hemoglobin molecule, before the gene duplication that gave rise to separate ␣ and  chain genes, was a homotetramer. Jensen (7), observing the ''substrate ambiguity'' of many contemporary enzymes, proposed that after duplication of an ancestral gene encoding an enzyme of broad specificity, the daughter genes may divide the work of the ancestor, encoding enzymes of narrower specificity.…”