“…The other methods have limited applications and include the radical addition of P(O)H-type compounds to cycloalkenes, the nucleophilic substitution with phosphorus nucleophiles, and the cyclization reactions . In classic organic chemistry, the formation of the cyclic framework could also be achieved by a reaction of the stabilized carbanions, predominantly derived from electron-withdrawing group–CH 2 –electron-withdrawing group (EWG–CH 2 –EWG) systems, with α,ω-dihaloalkanes, but in organophosphorus chemistry, this approach is barely developed.…”