“…Importantly, for both, affective encounters with sound and music are not necessarily positive. Indeed, numerous scholars (Grant, 2013; Herrity, 2018; Hjørnevik and Waage, 2018; Mangaoang, 2013; Rice, 2016; Waller, 2018) note the inherent tension between music in carceral settings as an emancipatory practice and as technology of control, amelioration or torture. Nonetheless, music and sound can remake spaces and allow prisoners a sense of (limited) control over their environment, ‘facilitat[ing] a sense of privacy and rehabilitation of life before incarceration in the form of musical sanctuary’ (Harbert, 2010; quoted in Herrity, 2018: 42).…”