“…Hydrogen can be produced by fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and nuclear energy) and renewable resources (biomass, water, wave, wind, solar, and geothermal energy) [2]. Today, 50% of H 2 comes from natural gas (steam methane CONTACT Quanguo Zhang zquanguo@163.com Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomass Energy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China reforming), 30% from cracked petroleum products, and 18% from gasification of coal and electrolysis of water [3]. Compared with traditional hydrogen production methods, such as reforming petrochemical resources or chemical materials, using renewable biomass to produce hydrogen is a new technology that integrates clean production and resource recycling [4].…”