"Dangerously Large": The 1938 Labor Rebellion and the Debate over Birth Control in Jamaica

Abstract

In the late 1930s, following a massive labor rebellion on the island, a group of middle- and upper-class Jamaicans launched a campaign to spread access to modern birth control technology to the working classes, leading to the establishment of the first birth control clinic in Kingston in March of 1939. This paper analyzes the debate that arose as a result of these activities during this period, focusing on the ways concerns surrounding “over-population” and illegitimacy in Jamaica were intimately linked to class and racial tensions as well as to local and international nationalist, feminist, and eugenics movements.

The strange case of ‘John Black’ and ‘Mr Hyde’: constructing migrating Jamaicans as (un)worthy nationals

“…In the years covered by this study, the Gleaner was the only national daily newspaper in Jamaica. The Gleaner 's media dominance and reputation for ‘respectability’ indicate its power as a contemporary expression of, and influence on, elite opinion in Jamaica (Bourbonnais : 51). The Gleaner Company maintains an online, searchable archive of past editions dating back to 1834.…”