“…Extensive research has been introduced in the literature to increase the damping of torsional mode and many countermeasures have been suggested to damp the SSR. Some suggested solutions include the use of synchronous-machinebased Energy Storage System (ESS) [11], static var compensator (SVC) [12,13], superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit [14][15][16][17], Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) [18], shunt reactor controller [19,20], Thyristor-controlled dynamic resistance braking [9,21], excitation control of synchronous generator [22,23], and gate controlled series capacitors [24,25].…”