“…It has been observed in the tie-line connecting the large Pacific Southwest and the Pacific Northwest in the United States. It has also been observed on the tie-line connecting the northern Midwest and Canada [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…(10)(11)(12) should be interred in Eqs. (1)(2)(3)(4) and then are linearized around a certain operating point. Hence, linearization of these equations around a certain operating point results in constants 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 , , , , , ,…”
Section: The Calculation Of the Constants Of The Smnb Systemmentioning
-Low frequency oscillations (LFOs) are load angle oscillations that have a frequency between 0.1-2.0 Hz. Power system stabilizers (PSSs) are very effective controllers in improvement of the damping of LFOs. PSSs are designed by linearized models of the power system. This paper presents a new model of the power system that has the advantages of the Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system and the multi machine power system. This model is named a single machine normalbus (SMNB). The equations that describe the proposed model have been linearized and a lead PSS has been designed. Then, particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) is employed to search for optimum PSS parameters. To analysis performance of PSS that has been designed based on the proposed model, a few tests have been implemented. The results show that designed PSS has an excellent capability in enhancing extremely the dynamic stability of power systems and also maintain coordination between PSSs.
“…It has been observed in the tie-line connecting the large Pacific Southwest and the Pacific Northwest in the United States. It has also been observed on the tie-line connecting the northern Midwest and Canada [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…(10)(11)(12) should be interred in Eqs. (1)(2)(3)(4) and then are linearized around a certain operating point. Hence, linearization of these equations around a certain operating point results in constants 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 , , , , , ,…”
Section: The Calculation Of the Constants Of The Smnb Systemmentioning
-Low frequency oscillations (LFOs) are load angle oscillations that have a frequency between 0.1-2.0 Hz. Power system stabilizers (PSSs) are very effective controllers in improvement of the damping of LFOs. PSSs are designed by linearized models of the power system. This paper presents a new model of the power system that has the advantages of the Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system and the multi machine power system. This model is named a single machine normalbus (SMNB). The equations that describe the proposed model have been linearized and a lead PSS has been designed. Then, particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) is employed to search for optimum PSS parameters. To analysis performance of PSS that has been designed based on the proposed model, a few tests have been implemented. The results show that designed PSS has an excellent capability in enhancing extremely the dynamic stability of power systems and also maintain coordination between PSSs.
“…Power system oscillations were first reported in northern American power network in 1964 during a trial interconnection of the Northwest Power Pool and the Southwest Power Pool (Schleif et al, 1966). Up to now, generally speaking, power oscillations could be divided into three kinds of types, that is, local mode, inter-area mode, and global mode.…”
“…Park's equations (96,97), is the use of analog computers and provides a more detailed representation of the synchronous machine (2,3,10,13,79,87,109,110,115,116,118,119).…”
Section: G Methods Of Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The "induced" damping is usually not enough to combat the problems of stability and control of a power system. An evidence of this is the existence of extensive literature on how to best produce "forced" damping (14,34,44,57,59,77,91,(111)(112)(113)(114)(115)(116)136).…”
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