Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Terhadap Faktor Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Pada Usaha Batik Dan Perhotelan Di Kota Pekalongan

Abstract

The construction of the Trans Java toll road is a national program which is expected to have a 
 positive impact on economic development for the Java region. Toll roads are built with the hope of 
 reducing congestion as well as income of the state treasury. But on the other hand, the construction of 
 this toll road raises new problems, namely reduced income, changes in the environment for batik 
 traders, hotels, restaurants and other problems, because in the pantura area there are many small to 
 medium-sized businesses that rely on business from visitors who pass through the northern coa st road.
 For this reason, with the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road, it is necessary to examine whether 
 the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road has had an impact on economic, social and 
 environmental changes. By using purposive sampling a samp le of 140 respondents was obtained. 
 Respondents were drawn from batik businesses, batik consumers, hotels, hotel guests and the public. 
 By using descriptive analysis the results of the study found that the greatest impact of toll road 
 development is the economic impact. From questionnaire, 54.5% of batik businesses stated that their 
 businesses had decreased and 72.7% of respondents from hotels stated that their room rent had 
 decreased. Whereas from the elements of batik buyers, hotel guests and the public, the construction of 
 this toll road has had a positive impact. Recommendations from the results of this study can be given 
 that the Pekalongan City Government needs to hold national level events, need to hold religious 
 tourism periodically, need improvemen t and promotion of Pekalongan tourism, it needs to be assessed 
 if it is proposed to build a batik shop in a rest area, canting pillars or landmarks in the road to the 
 Pekalongan toll exit as well as the batik businesses asking for real and immediate action from the 
 government with this economic impact.
 Keywords: Trans java toll road, Toll road impact, Social factors, Economic factors and 
 Environmental factors, Pekalongan city

Analisis Pengaruh Pembangunan Jalan Tol Soroja Terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata

“…Jalan tol merupakan jalan bebas hambatan yang dapat menunjang peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi (Gandara et al, 2018). Dengan adanya jalan tol maka kemacetan lalu lintas dapat dikurangi, serta jalan tol juga dapat mempersingkat jarak dari satu kota ke kota lainnya ( Siswanto et al, 2019). Pembangunan jalan tol dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi negara karena mudahnya aksesibilitas barang dan jasa (Morten & Oliveira, 2018).…”

Analisis Aksesibilitas Jalan Tol Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi Terhadap Perekonomian dan Kinerja Jaringan Jalan di Kota Sukabumi

“…Hal ini menggambarkan sebuah peran kota sebagai pusat aktivitas utama ekonomi [3]. Progres pembangunan Jalan Tol Bogor-Ciawi-Sukabumi (Bocimi) pada tahun 2023 sudah mencapai daerah Parungkuda (sesi 2) diharapkan dapat memudahkan aksesibilitas [4] ke daerah Sukabumi dan menaikan pertumbuhan ekonomi [5] di daerah yang dilalui Jalan Tol, pun dapat menaikan animo orang untuk datang [6] ke Kota Sukabumi, di sisi lain akan terjadi penambahan volume kendaraan di Kota Sukabumi yang menurunkan kinerja ruas jalan [7].…”

Analysis of the Influence of Subang Exit Toll on Changes in Commercial Land Use and Traffic Volume in Otto Iskandardinata Road Corridor, Subang Districta

“…Analysis of the effect of commercial land use on traffic volume was carried out using linear regression analysis with vehicle volume as the dependent variable and activity on commercial buildings as the independent variable. To find out how much influence commercial activity has on vehicle volume along the Jalan Otto Iskandardinata corridor, the coefficient of determination value from the results of multiple linear regression analysis is used (Suseno et al, 2017).…”