Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia

Abstract

<p><em>This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economy. Until this research was written, 93 countries were found infected with COVID-19. The spread of COVID-19 which had spread eventually brought very bad risks to the world economy, including Indonesia, especially in terms of tourism, trade and investment. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method that uses an approach called secondary data analysis, which is a research methodology that uses secondary data as the main data source. Based on the results of the study, Indonesia is currently still in a stable economic situation. Strategic steps related to fiscal and monetary are also estimated to still have room to provide economic stimulus if needed. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic case developed, the market did fluctuate more in the negative direction. Not only that, the slow pace of Indonesia's export activities to China will also have a significant impact on the economy in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Hingga penelitian ini ditulis ditemukan 93 negara yang telah terjangkit COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah menyebar pada akhirnya membawa risiko yang sangat buruk bagi perekonomian dunia termasuk Indonesia khususnya dari sisi pariwisata, perdagangan serta investasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dampak pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan rendahnya sentimen investor terhadap pasar yang pada akhirnya membawa pasar ke arah cenderung negatif. Langkah-langkah strategis terkait fiskal dan moneter sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan rangsangan ekonomi. Seiring berkembangnya kasus pandemi COVID-19, pasar lebih berfluktuasi ke arah yang negatif. Tidak hanya itu saja, lambatnya ekonomi global khususnya kegiatan ekspor Indonesia ke China juga berdampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Hal tersebut berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas yang menjelaskan bahwa lambatnya ekonomi global saat ini sangat berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia.</em></p>

Analysis of The Cycling Trend During the Pandemic of COVID 19 Towards Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Income

“…In this pandemic affect the income of small medium enterprise. (Nasution et al, 2020) From the table above, we can see that their similar case of reduction and other obstacles. The economic effect amid the pandemic was also felt by the small medium enterprises, because the small medium enterprises has been plotted in strategic position in the general economics.…”

“…In the early 2020, the world was shocked with the Corona Virus Disease pandemic (COVID-19) who managed to infect most of people all around the globe (Al-Balas et al, 2020;Nasution et al, 2020). Since January 2020, WHO has announce a global crisis amid the virus attack, this is a terrible phenomenon throughout the 21 st century, on the same scale of World War II, because the majority of world biggest events (such as sports events) has been postponed or even worse canceled, The similar condition as we are having now were only happened once, it is when the Word War occurred, there are no other circumstances that can canceled those events before .…”

“…Besides, the domestic economy sector will also increase because the government will enhance the domestic production and take the bigger advantage from the foreign party. The COVID 19 pandemic can also be used as the correction so that despite the pandemic, the investment will always be in stable condition (Nasution et al, 2020).…”

Strategi Menghindarkan Indonesia dari Ancaman Resesi Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi

“…International Monetary Fund dan World Bank memprediksi bahwa resesi akan mengancam perekonomian global hingga akhir kuartal I tahun 2020 (Nasution et al, 2020). Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti dan menganalisi tentang strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk menghindarkan Indonesia dari resesi ekonomi di masa pandemi.…”

“…Ketika pandemi COVID-19 memperlambat perekonomian global, pemerintah telah melakukan beberapa langkah untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik salah satunya yaitu melakukan penurunan atas BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate sebesar 25 bps menjadi 4.75%, suku bunga Deposit Facility sebesar 25 bps menjadi 4.00% dan suku bunga Lending Facility sebesar 25 bps menjadi 5.50%. Upaya pengendalian inflasi dan stabilitas eksternal juga harus dilakukan dengan cara memantau perkembangan ekonomi global dan domestik untuk mendorong peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi (Nasution et al, 2020).…”