Damage effect on experimental modal parameters of haunch strengthened concrete-encased composite column–beam connections

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study about the effects of damage on modal parameters of haunch strengthened composite column–steel beam connections. Five specimens having various composite column and steel beam connection details were constructed in order to be examined in laboratory condition. Non-destructive experimental measurements were conducted to extract the modal parameters using frequency and time domain methods before and after damage conditions. Quasi-static cyclic tests were performed to assess the damaged conditions in connection zones of the test specimens. At the end of the study, it is observed distinctly that there is a decreasing trend in natural frequencies with damages. Also, no compliance is observed between mode shapes pre- and post-cycling loading tests. The biggest dissimilarities concerning natural frequencies were determined among 26.57% and 36.54%. The value for modal assurance criterion was 1.0 for undamaged condition. However, in post-damaged situation, the mode shapes have changed and modal assurance criterion values nearly approached zero. Finally, experimentally obtained damping ratios have been analyzed. The outcome of the study has shown some dissimilarity and that the values are not being correlated constructively. Despite the fact that the results are consistent with the available literature, it is assumed that these dissimilarities point to the fact that higher levels of excitation might be need to precisely record the damping ratios.

Compactness Effect on Bending Behavior of Cold Formed Steel Beams

“…The study uses finite elements modeling techniques, and thus it is considerably important to compare the results obtained from the constructed numerical model and those obtained from the experimental study. The validation process should be made to achieve more reliable results and it is widely applied in numerical studies that made in the literature [39][40][41].…”

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Fiber Reinforcement on Compressive Strength in Fiber Reinforced Concrete

“…Silindir geometriye sahip siloların fiber içerikli şerit kullanarak, burkulma [17] ve hidrostatik basınç [18] etkisi altındaki davranışları incelenmiştir. Yapı elemanlarına imalat aşamasında fiber ilave edilerek dayanımı artırılabildiği gibi, kolon kiriş birleşim yerlerinde farklı bağlantı elemanları kullanarak dayanımda artış sağlanmakta [19], bu bağlantılar yapının modal parametrelerinde farklılıklar yaratmaktadır [20].…”

Seismic Behavior Investigations of the Haunched Joint with Ribbed Anchor Webs in CFDST Structures

“…To avoid sudden collapse of joints during earthquakes, installing haunches is a useful constructional measure in seismic designs because it can enhance the joint stiffness and prevent plastic failure from columns [18][19][20][21][22]. A cyclic loading test on the steel moment-resisting connection with straight haunches was carried out by Lee et al [23], and the strut effect of haunches was veri ed.…”