“…derivatives (Hamey et al 2004;Bagheri, Ghodrati Amiri, and Seyed Razzaghi 2009;Bagheri et al 2011;Nicknam, Hosseini, and Bagheri 2011;Bai et al 2012;Ghodrati Amiri et al 2014). Although both of these methods are useful in damage localization, their inability to determine damage severity led researchers to develop methods considering both the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the identification of damage (Ge and Lui 2005;Catbas, Brown, and Aktan 2006;Yang and Liu 2007;Yang 2009;Ge, Lui, and Khanse 2010;Zhu, Li, and He 2011;Ghodrati Amiri et al 2013;Sung, Koo, and Jung 2014).…”