Dairy herd health, impedance on six acupuncture points and immune response factors in milk: A pilot study

Bosma, R.H.; Savelkoul, H.F.J.; Frankena, K.; Baars, Ton; Laarakker, E.

doi:10.1016/j.livprodsci.2005.07.002

Cited by 1 publication

(3 citation statements)

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“…Disturbances in BL19R and BL20 may be indicative of liver disorders, upsets of abomasum or omasum, adrenaline deficiency, general weakness, and recovery after chronic disease, anemia and blood disorders; BL19 is also a pain point for peritonitis or pericarditis [ 8 ]. The use of BL45 (between the 11th and 12th rib), showing high IVs in herds with health stress [ 1 ], might also be considered.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We excluded APs at the distal limbs, and on the belly of the cow. The selection of the APs was based on information in [ 1 ] and [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A pilot study [ 1 ] showed that the impedance values (IVs or electrical resistance) at six measured acupuncture points (APs) were lower in dairy cattle herds classified as healthy and robust than in herds with chronic health problems. The relationship was confirmed by the negative correlation between the IVs at five out of the six APs (BL15, BL49 and BL52, bilaterally), the innate immune response, and body condition score.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Time (Within and Between Days), and Dairy Production Factors on the Impedance Value at 24 Acupuncture Points in Dairy Cows

Bosma

Ven

Boer³

2012

Animals

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Simple Summary:Whether electro-acupuncture can contribute to reduced antibiotic use in dairy farming depends, among other things, on effects of time and production factors on the impedance values (IVs) at acupuncture points (APs). We measured the IV at 24 APs located left (L) and right (R) of the bladder (BL) and stomach (ST) meridians. The effect of time of measurement (assessed on six cows in one herd) was confirmed for seven APs, and of production factors (analyzed using 108 cows in three herds) for seven APs. We recommend BL19R, BL20R and BL46-02L as reference values, and BL14L, BL16L and BL17L for diagnostics, and ten other APs for further study. Abstract:This study evaluated the effect of hour and day of measurement, and of production factors on the impedance values (IVs) at 24 acupuncture points (APs). This is a first step in assessing whether electro-acupuncture can contribute to reduced antibiotic use in dairy farming. The APs studied were left (L) and right (R) points of the bladder (BL) and stomach (ST) meridians. The effect of time was measured in a 3x3 Latin square on six cows in one herd. The effect of production factors was analyzed using 108 cows from three herds for two months. The effect of time excludes BL 14R, 16R, 21R, 22R, 30R, 46-02R, 43-01L and 30L, and ST18 bilaterally for diagnostic use. The contribution of parity, age or lactation period to monthly models of BL21R, 18R and 15R, and ST18R exclude these for diagnostic use. Of the remaining APs, BL19R, BL20R and BL46-02L showed stable IVs and are recommended for reference measurements. APs BL14L, BL16L and BL17L are recommended for diagnostics, and BL 16R, 17R, 18R, 23R, 30R, 15L, 20L, 22L and 29L need further study. Factors contributing to the variation in the IV of several APs were: milk robot, number of inseminations, body condition score, days of the preceding lactation, kg milk and kg milk fat of current and preceding month and preceding year, and milk cell count and urea content.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We excluded APs at the distal limbs, and on the belly of the cow. The selection of the APs was based on information in [ 1 ] and [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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