2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.09.003
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D-tryptophan from probiotic bacteria influences the gut microbiome and allergic airway disease

Abstract: D-tryptophan is a newly identified product from probiotic bacteria. Our findings support the concept that defined bacterial products can be exploited in novel preventative strategies for chronic immune diseases.

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Cited by 128 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Recent clinical data indicates that indoximod safely heightens the efficacy of anti-PD1 in melanoma patients [116], consistent with preclinical data [117], suggesting that mTORC1 restoration may be a sufficient cause of the antitumor effects of IDO1 blockade [116]. D-amino acids are used for signaling by gut bacteria and the potential interface of IDO1 with the gut microbiome is intriguing to consider in light of D-Trp and its mimetic indoximod as possible PAMP molecules [118, 119]. Further mechanistic investigations of indoximod might yield important new therapeutic directions.…”
Section: Therapeutic Approaches To Block Ido Functionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Recent clinical data indicates that indoximod safely heightens the efficacy of anti-PD1 in melanoma patients [116], consistent with preclinical data [117], suggesting that mTORC1 restoration may be a sufficient cause of the antitumor effects of IDO1 blockade [116]. D-amino acids are used for signaling by gut bacteria and the potential interface of IDO1 with the gut microbiome is intriguing to consider in light of D-Trp and its mimetic indoximod as possible PAMP molecules [118, 119]. Further mechanistic investigations of indoximod might yield important new therapeutic directions.…”
Section: Therapeutic Approaches To Block Ido Functionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Besides SCFAs, other microbial metabolites play a key role in host immune modulation and decreased inflammation [reviewed in]. For instance, D‐tryptophan has immunomodulatory properties and was identified as the bioactive substance produced by probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) that decreased airway inflammation and Th2 responses in mice . Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have also been associated with decreased asthma risk.…”
Section: Microbiome Innate Immunity and Asthma Protectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the benefits of pre- or probiotics to promote a healthy growth promoting lung microbiome should be investigated, and in particular the presence of Lactobacilli. d -Tryptophane was recently identified as a potent probiotic that could ameliorate allergic airway inflammation in a mouse model of allergic airway disease, and may therefore also be of interest in the setting of BPD (166). One possible way to achieve the same effect as tryptophane catabolites may be through the proton pump inhibitor omeprazole, which induces detoxification enzyme cytochrome P540 (CYP)1A1 possibly through an AhR-mediated process (167).…”
Section: Current Understanding Of Bpd Pathophysiology New Pathophysimentioning
confidence: 99%