2014
DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1351-y
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Cytotoxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and mRNA Expression in the Cocultured C2C12 and 3T3-L1 Cells

Abstract: The present study was aimed to investigate the dose-dependent effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles on antioxidant enzyme activities and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in the cocultured C2C12 and 3T3-L1 cells. Coculturing experiments are 3D and more reliable compared to mono-culture (2D) experiment. Even though, there are several studies on ZnO nanoparticle-mediated cytotoxicity, but there are no studies on the effect of ZnO nanoparticle on antioxidant enzyme activities and mRNA expression in the coculture… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…This was based on the spectrophotometric method of Pandurangan et al (7). Malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured by determining the thiobarbituric acid reactive species.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This was based on the spectrophotometric method of Pandurangan et al (7). Malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured by determining the thiobarbituric acid reactive species.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was based on the spectrophotometric method of Pandurangan et al (7). The yellow product color was measured at 405 nm (Cary 100 UV-Vis spectrophotometer; Agilent Technologies, Inc.).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[26] ZnO NPs have demonstrated their preferential ability to kill high proliferative cells, like cancer cells, versus normal cells. [19,27] In addition, the oxidative stress properties of ZnO NPs have been also tested; [28] ZnO NPs can be sequestered by autophagy and this internalization could generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) intracellularly. [29] The effect of surfaces containing ZnO in cell behaviour has been investigated previously.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZnO-NPs get absorbed systemically in the liver, adipose, and pancreas, which can elevate the level of zinc in the body [21]. The stimulation of oxidative stress is the vital part of the cytotoxicity of ZnO-NPs [22]. The major challenge in the current study is to deal with the size, density, and surface property variation of the nanomaterial because in the case of in vitro and in vivo experimental settings, these parameters were either poorly determined or with very broad range [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%