2002
DOI: 10.1002/1521-4141(200205)32:5<1464::aid-immu1464>3.0.co;2-g
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Cytotoxicity and interleukin-1β processing following Shigella flexneri infection of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells

Abstract: Shigella flexneri infection of macrophages (MΦ) leads to activation of caspase‐1 by the IpaB virulence factor, which induces rapid cell death and release of mature IL‐1β. Herewe show that S. flexneri infection of human monocyte‐derived dendritic cells (DC) also results in rapid IpaB‐dependent death. Cytotoxicity is only partially blocked by the caspase‐1 inhibitor YVAD, but completely blocked by the pan‐caspase inhibitor z‐VAD. Cytotoxicity is also partially blocked by glycine without affecting caspase‐1‐depen… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…This mechanism likely involves rapid shedding of evaginated microvesicles (24) and/or exocytosis of exosomes packaged within specialized secretory lysosomes (25) before the delayed onset of cytolysis. The mechanism by which glycine confers protection against ATP-induced cytotoxicity is unknown but it is significant to note that glycine produces a similar blockade of the macrophage death induced by Salmonella or Shigella infection (55,57).…”
Section: (43) Manipulation Of Extracellular CLsupporting
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This mechanism likely involves rapid shedding of evaginated microvesicles (24) and/or exocytosis of exosomes packaged within specialized secretory lysosomes (25) before the delayed onset of cytolysis. The mechanism by which glycine confers protection against ATP-induced cytotoxicity is unknown but it is significant to note that glycine produces a similar blockade of the macrophage death induced by Salmonella or Shigella infection (55,57).…”
Section: (43) Manipulation Of Extracellular CLsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…potentiated cytolysis in parallel with its effects on IL-1␤ release is consistent with a role for caspase-1 in ATP-induced cytolysis as also proposed by Le Feuvre et al (28). Interestingly, infection of macrophages with Salmonella or Shigella also induces a coordinated activation of caspase-1 followed by rapid cell death (55)(56)(57). However, the ability of glycine to greatly reduce ATP-elicited cytolysis while only partially diminishing IL-1␤ release indicates that the regulated secretion of mIL-1␤ can be dissociated from rapid macrophage death.…”
Section: (43) Manipulation Of Extracellular CLmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intestinal In striking contrast, many studies report that Salmonella is internalized by and survives within both human and murine DCs (6,9,18,29,45), although Salmonella has been reported to rapidly kill infected DCs and macrophages (21,25,48). Shigella infection of human DCs results in rapid IpaB-dependent DC death (8), which probably dampens the adaptive immune response to this enteric pathogen. Similar to our findings with Campylobacter, Y. enterocolitica enters DCs and does not induce necrosis or apoptosis (40).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Helicobacter pylori also induces maturation and cytokine release from human DCs (24). Shigella flexneri infection of DCs leads to up-regulation of interleukin-1␤ (IL-1␤) and IL-18 and rapid DC death (8). In contrast, Yersinia enterocolitica is able to invade DCs and does not induce necrosis or apoptosis but impairs DC function (40).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have shown that intracytosolic Shigella that have escaped from phagosomes induce death of the infected macrophages and dendritic cells (7,42), and that components common to Gram-negative bacteria induce necrotic cell death and caspase-1 activation (7). Mouse J774 macrophages were infected with wildtype Shigella, ⌬virG (conventional attenuated vaccine strain), ⌬ipaB, and ⌬ipaB/inv to determine whether ⌬ipaB/inv was capable of inducing cell death.…”
Section: Generation and Characterization Of An Invasin-expressing Shimentioning
confidence: 99%