Peribysin J and macrosphelide M have been isolated from a strain of Periconia byssoides originally isolated from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai. Their absolute stereostructures have been elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses using 1D and 2D NMR techniques and some chemical transformations including the modified Mosher's method. These fungal metabolites inhibited the adhesion of human-leukemia HL-60 cells to humanumbilical-vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).Keywords fungus, cell-adhesion inhibitor, peribysin, macrosphelide, Periconia sp.
IntroductionBased on the fact that some of the bioactive materials isolated from marine animals have been produced by bacteria, we have turned our attention to new antitumour materials from microorganisms inhabiting the marine environment [1ϳ3]. As part of this study, we have previously isolated the cell-adhesion inhibitors, macrosphelides EϳI, L [4, 5] and peribysins AϳI [6ϳ8], from a strain of Periconia byssoides OUPS-N133 originally isolated from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai. All of these compounds, except for macrosphelide I, inhibited the adhesion of human-leukemia HL-60 cells to human-umbilical-vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) more potently than herbimycin A [9,10]. Further investigation of the metabolites from this fungal strain has now led to the isolation of new antiadhesion compounds designated peribysin J (1) and macrosphelide M (2) (Fig. 1). We describe herein the absolute stereostructures of 1 and 2 (Fig. 1) in addition to their inhibition of cell adhesion.
Results and DiscussionThe fungal strain was cultured at 27°C for 4 weeks in a medium containing malt extract 1.0%, glucose 1.0% and peptone 0.05% in artificial seawater adjusted to pH 7.5, as reported previously [4ϳ8]. The AcOEt extract of the culture filtrate was purified by chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 and silica gel by reversed phase HPLC to afford 1 and 2. The physico-chemical properties of these compounds are summarized in Table 1.1 had the molecular formula C 15 H 26 O 5 established by the [M] ϩ peak of 1 in high-resolution electron-impact mass spectrometry (HREI-MS). Its IR spectrum exhibited bands at 3384 and 1653 cm